In Part 1 we covered putting aside anxieties about how to publish a book until after you’ve actually written one, writing about what obsesses you, and silencing your inner critic. In this section we’ll cover the actual writing process.

Meet your characters. So, who are these people you’re going to write about? Since you will be putting words in their mouths and dictating their actions, you need to know who your characters are. Write detailed biographies for them — their birthdays, astrological signs, hometowns, histories, relationship to the other characters, hair color, eye color, political views, the music they listen to, the schools they attended, how they dress. You may not incorporate all of this information, but the key to having your characters behave believably is knowing who they are.

Make a map. After you’ve “met” your characters, sketch out the storyline of your book. You wouldn’t set off on a cross-country drive without some idea of where you were going, and you shouldn’t start writing your book without a plan either. Most of the novels sitting uncompleted in drawers are there not because their authors weren’t talented, but because their authors got lost. Don’t be one of them. You can do this in outline form, or visually. For example, one successful novelist who writes historical fiction creates an extremely detailed timeline for each of her books and hangs it across a long wall. She then layers it with sheets of vellum, each dedicated to different details: the weather on certain dates, meals served, clothing styles. However you choose to organize yourself, it is imperative that you have a “map” that will guide you through the creation of your book.

Do your research. Whether your book takes place in the 1890s or the 1990s, you need a clear understanding of the politics, technology, and social scene of the time (if your book is set in the future — have at it!). There is richness in this kind of detail, and it adds authenticity and believability to your story. Also, it will prevent you from making silly mistakes, like having a character e-mailing in 1985.

Get writing. You’ve done your research, you’ve made your map, and you’ve got notebooks filled with character analysis. Now what? Now you write. Start anywhere. Because of your map, you know exactly what happens, so start with the scene that inspires you the most. Set aside time every day to work, preferably the same time every day (this is a good discipline and lets “the muse” know where to find you). If music helps your creative process, make a playlist that speaks to you. Many people find it helpful to join a writing group. The most important thing is to stay focused and keep writing.

When you’re ready to think about publishing. Finally, one glorious day, your book will be done. The business of how to publish a book can be a little intimidating, but you can find excellent advice about book publishers and book publishing online and in writers’ guides. Self publishing is a fantastic option for many authors. And after you’ve published your first book? On to your second!

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